Entrance, Communion, sending forth: the function of each hymn

Not every hymn of the Mass plays the same role. Understanding the function of each one helps you choose well, and keeps you from singing everything in the same register.

Each hymn has a mission

Entrance hymn

To gather. It opens the celebration and makes a single body out of scattered people. Choose one that is rousing and unifying.

Responsorial psalm

To meditate on the Word. It is not an “extra hymn”: it is the Word itself sung. Give care to the refrain.

Communion hymn

To accompany the procession and to interiorise the gift received. More contemplative.

Sending forth hymn

To send out. Brief, luminous, turned towards the world outside.

The common mistake

Lining up four joyful, powerful hymns in a row wears out the congregation and flattens the liturgy. Think in terms of breathing: alternate momentum and inwardness.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you build an entrance hymn?

It gathers, it sets the solemnity, it introduces the liturgical season. Broad, joyful (except in Lent), carried by the whole congregation. Avoid hymns that are too intimate or meditative at this moment: those are for Communion. Église du Seigneur, Que tu es bon, Servez le Seigneur.

Which hymn for Communion?

Inwardness and length. Communion can last 5 to 10 minutes depending on the congregation, plan a hymn with several verses, or an organ motet, or two consecutive pieces. Devenez ce que vous recevez, Tu es là présent, Divin mystère are particularly fitting.

Should there be singing at the sending forth?

Yes, short but energetic. It is the congregation's last impression. Allez par toute la terre, Que ma bouche chante ta louange, or a broad organ piece (Widor's Toccata) if the choir does not take up a hymn. Avoid letting the Mass die out on a dull hymn.

Hymns related to this article

The most relevant hymns from the albums Vivant and Ephata for this theme.

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